What Are the Different Types of Screw Piles?

What Are the Different Types of Screw Piles?
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Screw piles, also known as helical piles, are a popular foundation solution used in a wide range of construction projects. They provide a strong, reliable base for structures and are particularly valued for their ease of installation and adaptability to various soil conditions. Understanding the different types of screw piles is crucial to selecting the right one for your project. Here, we explore the main categories of screw piles and their applications.

Round Shaft Screw Piles

Round shaft screw piles are characterized by their cylindrical shape and are commonly used for applications requiring higher compressive and lateral load capacities. These piles are ideal for:

  • Supporting heavy structures, such as buildings or bridges

  • Projects in soft or loose soil conditions

  • Installations requiring deep penetration into the ground

Their thicker walls provide enhanced resistance to buckling, making them a preferred choice for demanding environments.

Square Shaft Screw Piles

Square shaft screw piles feature a square cross-section, offering excellent tensile strength. These piles are typically used for:

  • Uplift or tension-based applications, such as guyed structures or retaining walls

  • Situations requiring resistance to pulling forces

  • Projects in firm soil conditions where compressive loads are less critical

Their smaller surface area reduces soil displacement, which can be advantageous in certain geotechnical settings.

Combination Screw Piles

Combination screw piles merge the benefits of round and square shafts, creating a versatile option for projects with mixed load requirements. These piles are suitable for:

  • Applications requiring both compressive and tensile strength

  • Situations where varying soil conditions are present on-site

  • Projects needing a balance of load distribution and structural integrity

The hybrid design ensures optimal performance across diverse construction scenarios.

Screw Pile Compliance with Building Regulations - Rotabond

Grouted Screw Piles

Grouted screw piles incorporate a grout layer around the shaft to enhance load capacity and corrosion resistance. They are commonly used for:

  • Marine and offshore structures

  • Projects in highly corrosive environments

  • Applications requiring increased lateral stability

The grout acts as a protective barrier while improving the pile’s bond with the surrounding soil.

Helical Pulldown Micropiles

Helical pulldown micropiles are designed to increase the diameter of the shaft by introducing grout as the pile is installed. These piles are ideal for:

  • Projects requiring high capacity in limited-access areas

  • Situations where minimal vibration is necessary

  • Retrofitting or underpinning existing foundations

This type offers enhanced load-bearing capabilities while maintaining a compact footprint.

Tapered Screw Piles

Tapered screw piles feature a gradually narrowing shaft, which provides increased penetration in dense soil conditions. These piles are best suited for:

  • Projects requiring deep foundations in hard soils

  • Applications where resistance to high torque is necessary

  • Situations involving layered or variable soil profiles

The tapered design allows for smoother installation and improved stability.

Selecting the right type of screw pile depends on your project’s load requirements, soil conditions, and environmental factors. Whether you need round shaft piles for heavy loads or grouted piles for marine applications, understanding these variations ensures a reliable and efficient foundation solution. For expert advice and high-quality screw piles tailored to your specific needs, visit Rotabond today.

What Are the Different Types of Screw Piles? - Rotabond

What Are the Different Types of Screw Piles?